The literary tradition of the Jewish people employs a patriarchal system. This social or cultural system positions men as the primary holders of power, dominating leadership roles, moral authority, social rights, and property ownership. This system often places women in a subordinate position (second-class citizens) and creates gender inequality in various aspects of life, including family, economy, and politics. Similarly, in Jewish genealogy, women’s names are rarely included. Women’s names are not mentioned because genealogy in Jewish society records male lineage, not women’s.
However, there is a significant departure from tradition in the Gospel according to Matthew. Unlike typical genealogies, Matthew includes the names of at least five women. These five women are not there by coincidence; each carries a story with significant theological dimensions. They are Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, the wife of Uriah, and Mary. On this occasion, the author will only share the stories of Tamar and Rahab.
Tamar was the daughter-in-law of Judah. Her husband had died. On the other hand, Judah did not fulfil the levirate obligation to marry Tamar to another son. In desperation, because Tamar had no offspring, she disguised herself as a prostitute and tricked Judah into sleeping with her. When Judah was about to have Tamar executed for her actions, she revealed her identity—and Judah said: “She is more righteous than I.”
Tamar’s presence in the genealogy of the Lord Jesus powerfully reminds us that God can use even the most unexpected and broken situations for His purpose of salvation. Even when our circumstances seem disgraceful or hopeless, God chooses to work. He does not wait for a clean or perfect lineage before moving into our lives. Let this encourage your heart: as Romans 8:28 declares, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” Hold on to this promise as you walk with Him.
We believe that God can use every means to bring good to those who love Him. Once again, even through very shameful and heartbreaking ways. However, many believers are unaware of God’s great and wonderful plan. Many believers are angry with their situations, with their problems, and with all of life’s struggles.
Therefore, it is important to remember: never think that God’s love is about giving us everything we ask for. Instead, God’s love for those He loves may involve taking something away from us. God’s inclusion of Tamar’s story in Matthew’s genealogy of the Lord Jesus is neither shameful nor disgusting, nor does it damage the sanctity of scripture. On the contrary, God teaches that behind something broken, He can transform it into something good. God never hides the evils, blemishes, and failures of His chosen people. As long as a person remains “close” to God, He will use various means to educate His children.
The next woman mentioned is Rahab, whose life story is not too different from Tamar’s. Rahab was a Canaanite, a foreign nation, even a people that were enemies of Israel. Rahab was a prostitute in the city of Jericho. However, in one event, she risked her life to hide the Israelite spies. Rahab’s actions demonstrated her faith in the God of Israel. Because of her actions, she was saved when the city of Jericho fell. Rahab married Salmon and became an ancestor of David.
Remember, God manifests His presence through events that educate, protect, and guide believers. Rahab’s story shows that faith in God transcends background, ethnicity, or moral failings.
In the genealogy of the Messiah, we see Canaanite blood, foreign blood, even the blood of former enemies—proof that God’s plan is unstoppable, no matter our past. As you reflect on your own journey, especially if you face fear or worry today, be assured: God the Father, Elohim Yahweh, can transform the most painful events into blessings for those who love Him. So step forward in faith, choosing daily to LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, SOUL, AND MIND. Trust Him completely—He is faithful.